How to Crop

Learn how to crop images, videos, and documents quickly with step-by-step guides and expert tips.

Growing papayas – Part 4

Using mulch and dealing with weeds, pests and diseases in a papaya orchard.

Growing papayas – Part 3

Escalating land prices and production costs increase the pressure to enhance yield.

Growing papayas – Part 2

A papaya orchard’s four-year lifespan makes the cost of planting material an extremely important economic factor.

Growing papayas – Part 1

Although papayas are to some extent drought-resistant, yield will be low if they do not receive sufficient water.

Sunflower basics – Part 3

Compared with a grain crop, sunflower utilises soil nutrients exceptionally well. Here is an overview of the crop’s fertiliser requirements.

Sunflower basics – Part 2

Limit moisture stress to enhance production stability.
Sunflower plant

Sunflower: learning the basics – Part 1

A sunflower crop performs well in dry conditions, but will struggle in sandy soils.
Nitrogen in fertiliser: why it is important

Nitrogen in fertiliser: why it is important

Nitrogen is found in the chlorophyll of plants and is responsible for good vegetative growth.
Growing cowpeas

Growing cowpeas

This protein-rich nitrogen-fixing legume has a beneficial effect on follow-up crops.
The advantages of liming

The advantages of liming

There are many advantages to using lime. It neutralises acid soil and rectifies the pH so that the highest yield can be obtained.
How snakes can help farmers

How snakes can help farmers

Most people know about the destructive effect of insects on crops, but rodents can be equally destructive. This is where snakes enter the picture, says Paul Donovan.

Growing litchis – Part 3

How to fertilise litchi trees and why leaf analysis is important.
When to water your plants

When to water your plants

Whether you’re starting a new garden from scratch, or have an existing one, always look for ways to save water.
Preparing the soil for litchi production

Preparing the soil for litchi production

If your soil is suitable for litchi production, it must be prepared well in advance.

How to apply mulch

Mulch is nature’s way of preventing water loss and helping plants grow strong and healthy. We look at mulch application.
Starting off with litchis

Starting off with litchis

Here’s what it takes to produce this tasty subtropical fruit.
Getting started with maize

Planting maize

The most heat- and water-sensitive growth stage of maize – flowering – must not coincide with midsummer drought.

How to grow maize

An overview of the growth stages of the maize plant, from planting the seed to maturity.

Understanding maize production – Part 3

Optimal climate and soil conditions, and the structure of the maize kernel.

How to grow celery

This is not the easiest crop to grow as it does not like extremes in climate, cautions Bill Kerr.
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