Farming Basics

Master farming basics with practical tips on crop growth, livestock care, irrigation, soil management, and effective farm operations.

Choosing a breed that’s right for you

One of the first things beginner cattlemen want to know is: what’s the best beef breed to farm with? Leslie Bergh of the ARC provides a few broad guidelines.

A guide to growing carrots

A short overview on carrots for those interested in producing these nutritious vegetables.

The Dexter breed

A hardy, docile breed, the tiny Dexter is often favoured by smallholder farmers.

What you need to know as a farmer

You need textbook knowledge, practical experience and creative thinking to make it as a farmer, says Susan Pletts.

12 financial management rules for dairy farmers

Consultant Allan Penderis of Tammac Consultants says that while he can’t provide specific advice because he has not personally visited Nofisa Farm, Tammac’s 12 general rules are of value to all dairy farmers.

irrigation pipes, selecting the right ones

How do cost-conscious small-scale farmers select the right piping for their irrigation systems? Bernard Reeksting offers some tips.

Grain storage to protect against insects

If insects get into stored grain, a third of your harvest can be lost.

A balancing act with goats – 3

Goats are an easy-care option able to thrive under harsh conditions, but they need some attention, says Roelof Bezuidenhout.

Treating acidic soils

Most crops yield better in soil that is not too acidic.

Making a go of goats – 2

Goats can be a money-spinner, but good stockmanship is essential for success, says Roelof Bezuidenhout.

The true value of goats – 1

Modern goat breeds offer many opportunities for value adding and are a reliable way of making a good profit, explains Roelof Bezuidenhout.

Protect the soil, boost profits

How the soil food web retains and cycles nutrients to maintain soil fertility.

Contagious ecthyma or the orf virus

Orf is a contagious virus of sheep and goats that can be transmitted to humans, says Prof Cheryl McCrindle.

Good wool classing

Uniformity of staple length and fineness in the fleece is important when classing Merino wool.

Protect the soil by controlling erosion

The rehabilitation of areas affected by donga and sheet erosion can reduce run-off, improve productivity and stop further degradation.

Looking after your buildings pays

Don’t let everything go to rock and ruin until your farmyard looks like an informal settlement. Regular care and attention will save you a fortune in the long run, writes Roelof Bezuidenhout.

Important terms you need to know

Bankers and people involved in finance use many fancy words, and knowing what they mean is necessary if you want to make money, writes Susan Pletts.

Anyone can do maths!

We can’t escape maths, so learn to love it, because it’s something you can’t do without when it comes to running your business successfully, writes Susan Pletts.

Dealing with sheep scab – part 1

Sheep scab occurs in all provinces, and is a very serious disease that, if left untreated, can infect your whole herd and lead to stock deaths.

Better shearing

Merino wool is usually shorn when it has a good length, after 8 to 12 months of growth.
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