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Crops

Learn about sustainable crop farming, eco-friendly practices, and modern techniques that improve yields while protecting the environment.

Useful soil organisms

Many types of organisms affect the quality and health of our soil.

Imasa turns 70

I recently was in Bloemfontein with the Institute of Market Agents of South Africa (Imasa) to celebrate its 70th birthday.

The role of earthworms in boosting soil quality

Of all soil organisms, earthworms can be by far the largest component by weight. Their benefits are generally insufficiently appreciated by farmers.

Beating the drought with conservation farming

A farmer can significantly reduce climate-associated risk with conservation farming practices. Western Cape farmer, Michael Dippenaar, shares his journey with Glenneis Kriel.

Why can’t the markets do the same?

Last week, I wrote about the impressive new markets being established in Namibia.

Nematodes: not all bad

It may surprise many farmers that not all nematodes (eelworms) are harmful to crops.

Rootstocks for the future

While Kakamas seedlings and Marianne are old favourites amongst stone fruit producers, new higher-producing rootstocks are becoming available. Dr Piet Stassen shared his findings with growers at an information day...

Namibia plans ahead

As I write this, I’m midway through a two-week training programme at the Ongwediva Fresh Produce Business Hub (OFPBH) in the north of Namibia, en route to Angola.

The benefits of mycorrhiza

The name ‘mycorrhiza’ (a combination of two Greek words meaning ‘fungus’ and ‘roots’) is unlikely to ring a bell with most farmers as its use has been promoted only recently.

Adding canola pays off for Overberg wine farmer

Raka Wines started diversifying its farming business three years ago by introducing winter grains and canola. This was so successful that the enterprise’s canola crop achieved the highest yield in...

Market prices – up, down & up again

As I write, the markets are awash with produce. Prices have tumbled in many cases. Our mild winter has resulted in extended production periods for some crops, which has meant...

The value of bacteria

Each group of organisms living in the soil has a different function and these organisims’ interaction with one another should create a balance that benefits plants.

Natural crop resilience to pests, diseases and environmental challenges

The use of chemicals to control pests and diseases in crops is bad news for the environment and the farmer’s bottomline. During a visit early this year to South Africa,...

It’s all about attitude

Fresh produce markets and their agents face a multitude of challenges and it’s inevitable that comment on the market floor will be vociferous.

Fungi and bacteria: the balancing act

Healthy ‘living’ soil can contain up to 15t/ha of bacteria, actinomycetes, protozoa, algae, fungi, nematodes, earthworms and arthropods.

Value versus cost

When a farmer decides to buy a new tractor, does he choose the shiniest, most expensive model?

Cotton success for North West farmer

Last year, Gert Cilliers from Stella in North West decided to plant cotton for the first time since 1993. Gerhard Uys spoke to him about his decision.

Humus, soil organisms and plants

Last week, I mentioned how humus formation depended on nitrogen (N). Even when a large quantity of organic matter is present, very little humus can be created if the nitrogen...

Will the Markets last?

A highly experienced market man recently told me he reckoned fresh markets would be gone within 10 years. That comment got me thinking.

A planter designed for stony soil

The nature of the soil in the southern parts of the Western Cape has up to now limited the full implementation of no-till. However, Human Landboudienste recently tested a disk...
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